Different from the CTH,
Dirac
did not link the strong nuclear force Fs, but the electric
force
Fe to the gravitation force FG
.
He considered, the relation between
the attraction force of an electron and a proton on the basis of their
electric charge
± e and that on basis of
their masses me and mp (Fe/FG
= e2/memp
G = N1 »10
39
)
is of the same order of magnitude as
t1/
te = N2»10
41
(t1»
R1/c = today’s world age; te
= re/c = time the light needs to travel the elementary
length
re [29], p. 306.
While
N1, acc. to conventional physics, is
constant,
N2 measures the scale of the
universe,
and since the universe expands, N2
increases with time. Dirac could not believe, the equality
of
N1 »
N2 only was accidental, but assumed a
fundamental
physical connection to hide behind this. To make N1
always = N2 , he developed the “
Large
Numbers Hypothesis” that demands a “gravitational constant”decreasing
with
time(G ~ t -1). Apparently, the “
matching
accuracy” of theDirac hypothesis (N1
= Fe/FG»1039,
N 2 = t 1/
t e »10
41), compared to the CTH (N1
= Fs/FG »
10 41, N2
= t1/ te »
10 41 ) is relatively coarse. The
probability that
the equality of N1 = N2
is
no accident, thus remarkably grows with the CTH, compared to the Dirac
hypothesis. One more reason to study the CTH intensively.
Meanwhile,
the Dirac hypothesis was disproved by measurements.
17], p. 539/540: „Until today,
we have no indicatio that the gravitation force decreases in the course
of the
time. The Viking missions to Mars have shown that the gravitation
force, if it
has changed in the course of history at all, can have varied by
1 % at the most, in the total
15 billions of years of history of the universe. That is one
hundredth
of the amount Dirac had predicted.” Therefore, if the “gravitation
constant would be the sole value varying with time, the universe could
never have had developed in such a way as we observe it today. It is
what
it is, because all other basic values of nature also are dependent on
time
(t). We must especially mind that the weakening of the gravitation
field with
time, to be expected according to the CTH as a consequence of a
decreasing
gravitation constant with time (G ~ t
-2/3)
is compensated by the continuous creation of new matter (M~ t 2/3).
This should be taken into consideration when the data transmitted by
the
Viking sonde are evaluated. Possibly, an interesting connection
to
the Mach principle could be produced [24].
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