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The strong nuclear force Fs has a range of action of  re » 10 -15 m (Yukawa radius). As mentioned, its strength  is by the factor 10 41 larger than that of today’s gravitation force. The gravitation force  FG has an infinite range of action or, to be exact, a range of action which comprises the total universe
(R1 » 10 26 m).
If we now multiply both forces by their ranges of action  re or, respectively, R then we receive the surprising result (also see Fig. 8 ):
F . re = FG . R                (9)
Therefore, at the Planck time, the universe had the size of an elementary particle.

4.8 The hypothesis of the Earth expansion
According to the CTH (G ~ t -2/3), the gravitation pressure in the Earth globe must constantly decrease.  The consequence from this would be, the Earth slowly grows in the course of time.
By this, however, the high expansion rate, demanded by the globe models, cannot be explained. The most plausible explanation for the EE supplies the hypothesis of Gottfried [7], especially if one takes into consideration, the pressure in the Earth material declines exponentially ( p ~ r  -4 ), with growing earth radius. The gravitation constant decreasing with time only is the trigger for the EE.

5. Support of the EE hypothesis and the  CTH by the observation data

Let me refrain from listing facts here that have already been deliberated and documented seriously in the relevant literature before. Let me deliberate only such observations which have not been verified by means of the presented hypotheses ( EE and CTH).

5.1 Increase of the day length
According to the torque impulse law w q = const. (w = angular velocity, q = mass inertia), there is, for a constant Earth mass
q ~ r 2 , i. e.
           (10)
( t = day length)
If we start from a “shelf globe”  having a radius (r 2 ) of approx. 58 % of today’s Earth radius (r 1 ) [1], [35] and if we assume, a solid Earth crust has shaped about 4 billions of years ago, then we receive
  = 3.0  ®  t 2      = 8 h, i. e.  D t = t 1 – t 2 = 24 – 8 = 16 h in 4 billion years.
This means a rotation delay of 1.44 . 10 –5 s/a, as an average value between Earth crust shaping and today or, resp., a present value of 1.8 . 10 –5 s/a 1)

  1) The difference between these two values result from the square relation between earth radius and day length ( t ~ r 2 )
 
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