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3.3 Continuous creation of matter

                (6)

Contrary  to (6), the standard model of cosmology (big bang theory + inflation model) starts from the assumption, the total matter came into existence in the very early universe already and has remained constant since ( r ~ R -3 ).
But this thesis is neither in accordance with observation [10], nor can it explain the surprisingly stable expansion of the universe which balances on a knife's edge for 15 billions of years, deciding whether to collapse again or to experience a galloping expansion during which neither matter concentrations nor, far less, beings contemplating the cosmos could have had developed.
It is interesting, in the literature we can find various hypotheses elaborated by serious scientists, which conform to the relation formulated in (6).
According to  J. E. Charon 11], p. 212:
“The law of preservation of the total energy of the universe „enforces“ the spontaneous formation of matter particles at each given time point and, more or less, at the same extent in all places of the universe at the same time.”  and furthermore, he says [11], p. 210/211:
"It shows now that, with increasing expansion (of the universe), the cosmological density decreases, at a rate reversely proportional to the square of the radius r."
These statements therefore coincide with (6).
H. J. Fahr deduces, supported by an experiment of thoughts published by Thirring in 1921 already, the same proportionality as formulated in relation (6), namely  [12], p. 206:
„that with a doubling of all metrical distances in the universe, a doubling of the effective world mass should also come along!”
By means of careful astronomical observations, Halton Arp reaches the result, there does not exist an age structure of the galaxies as the big bang theory demands, but galaxies and stars are created at all times and in all places in the cosmos.
Even in our cosmic vicinity, a young protogalaxy is believed found which has not even begun to develop massive stars  [12]. According to the conventional theory, there should be large quantities of diffusely distributed hydrogen gas in the universe  [10], p. 120:
"But objects mainly consisting of uncondensed hydrogen simply are not found.”
Halton Arp therefore believes, the big bang does  not present a viable theory any longer and must be replaced by the  continuous creation of matter. As we can see, all cognitions described in these quotations are in accordance with the CTH.
Therefore, it would not be serious to consider these statements an intellectual game, which many of the established scientists obiously did.
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