27
The formation of new matter, stabilizing the plane universe, must be preferred to the spontaneous formation of matter shortly after the big bang, for mere theoretical reasons as well. Following back in time, the big bang universe would at some time have been cought in its own Schwarzschild radius, from which no escape would nave been possible  [23]. Therefore, the universe we observe should not exist at all, if the big bang theory in its present form was correct!
The thesis of the continuous creation of matter is also confirmed by the numerous, extraordinarily dim galaxies with partly giant dimensions observed in the past years [36], p. 62:
“During the past years, astronomers have discovered more than thousand diffuse star systems which barely shine brighter than the background of the night sky. These dim objects, belonging to  a galaxy type unknown before supply new discoveries on how mass is distributed in the universe and how galaxies develop.”
These so- called LSB galaxies attract attention because they contain mostly gas and very little heavy elements, and were considered to be the least developed objects in the universe, which, in the course of billions of years after big bang, have barely changed [35], p. 67. This interpretation is extremely unsatisfying for the very reason alone that it presumes star birth and matter densifying processes totally different from those observed in the universe elsewhere.
It would be much more plausible to explain these gloomy objects by means of the CTH, as just being in the process of new creation, building up matter according to the relation M ~ t 2/3 and only reaching the luminosity of normal galaxies after billions of years.
By the way, the continuous creation of new matter in all regions of the cosmos could also answer the question of the missing mass necessary to create a plane universe, as we can only see that matter which developed before so many years as it is light years distant from us.
Thus, in case of M ~ t 2/3, we observe considerably less matter than exists in reality.
 
27