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In chapter 3.5.3 was already explained,
contrary to present teachings, the CTH demands a plane universe for a stable
state (Fig. 1, limit case III )
The fact we cannot, even with the
most powerful telescopes, detect any „distortions” of the space-time unto
large distances univocally proves, the universe must be plane (Euclidean)
within large space. This is also confirmed by the discovery of the research
satellite COBE, the ripples of the background radiation do not show any
deflection in any direction [2], p. 181.
The experimental finding, today,
15 billions of years after big bang, we still live in a plane universe,
is one of the most impressive presumptive evidences for the correctness
of the CTH!
According to measurements performed
by the Hubble space telescope, there are, at the borders of the observable
universe, at least ten times as many low- luminous galaxies than in our
cosmic vicinity [36]: “The early universe was crowded by more- than-
average blue galaxies having apparent, strong emission lines. From this
can be concluded that they built up stars much faster than today’s galaxies,
as only an extensive population of very hot suns is able to excite the
gas within the system to such a strong luminosity. Such hot suns only exist
for a relatively short period of some million years and
therefore must have built up
incessaltly, at that time.”
This high star buildup rate in the
early universe resulting from observation coincides with the CTH, which
also demands a higher matter buildup rate for the past than for today:
(M ~ t 2/3 ).
The short duration of stars’ life
in the early universe from today’s view also comes the way of the CTH,
as the typical time t (cosmic
time) was extended in relation to the now time: Dt
/D
t ~ t -1/3
4.4 Discrepancy between distance and red shift of supernovae in far galaxies
Under the title: “Revolution in
the cosmology ”, a rather strange picture of the universe’s development
was presented, based on the measurement of the space- time by means of
so- called 1a- supernovae [39], p. 38 ff:
“The finding:
Some billion years ago, the universe
expanded slower than today. Therefore, contrary to present assumption,
the expansion rate increases.
The observation:
The decisive indication to the
increased expansion rate of the cosmos was given by supernovae in far galaxies,
the observed maximum luminosity of which is a measure for their distance
.”
According to this, the observed
supernovae would be more distant than their red shifts indicate, or, resp.
, their red shifts would be lower than their distance indicates.
From this, the cosmologists deduced
an accelerated expansion of the universe, the cause of which they believe
to be a cosmological constant L
> 0 .
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