7
3. Interpretation of the results and comparison to todays state of knowledge

For the majority of the established scientists, the results of the CTH summarized in Fig. 2 will at least be provoking, if not even unacceptable. But if we have a look at the literature of the past decades, we will find that, surprisingly, some of the statements presented here are not totally new altogether. There is a number of interesting observations and theoretical deliberations whose results are identical with those of the CTH. But the essential difference is, the CTH presents a theoretical model that is consistent within itself, whereas the results which can sporadically be found in the literature mostly are focussed on single phenomena.
Mainly the fact, the CTH can provide surprising solutions for such fundamental problems as the mystery of the cosmological constant and for the unification of the natural forces, for which the established physics has not even the trace of an approach to a scientifically founded solution, should be reason enough to study it closely.
In the following, the various results of the CTH are explained and compared with the present state of knowledge.

3.1 The universe expands at the speed of light
            (3)

This statement surely is the most provoking of the CTH. But just this supplies the key opening the door to a new time term – the cosmic time [7]. Regarding it unreflected, relation (3) inferes with the Einstein axiom, the speed of light is a universal natural constant. But in order to judge the meaning of this axiom, we first must clarify the term  „natural constant“. By this, we mean a physical value that only can be found  empirically, i. e. by measurement, and not by means of a theory.
By choosing a suitable time parameter, the light speed formulated in (3) can be brought into accordance with this definition or, as Einstein expressed  [5], p. 30:
“One can, for the completion of the time definition, use the principle of the constancy of the vacuum light speed.”
In order to measure the light speed formulated in (3) always as a constant value, the beat of time must have been faster in the past and must become slower in the future, according to the relation D t ~ t 1/3   or, resp.,
c D t = const.        (4)
It is interesting, a light speed varying with time, lately also is being taken into consideration by other scientists.
Andreas Albrecht from the  University of California in Davis, John Barrow from the Cambridge University and Joao Magueijo from the Imperial College in London, lately have introduced the VSL Theory (varying speed- of- light theory), which also postulates a light speed decreasing with time. [8], p. 42:
„.... the most promising and provoking alternative to the inflation model well may be the theory of the variable light speed, or VSL theory."
 
7